As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill relative clause gap fill. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences. Point out the clauses in the following sentences, and tell what word is modified by each clause. As one of the easier grammar concepts to implement, relative clauses require the use of a. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. He told me that what he really wanted was world peace. Pdf files to work on easy teacher relative clauses worksheets after the last school. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause.
Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where test. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Learn to use relative clauses and improve your spanish communication skills online with lingolia. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here.
Note that a restrictive relative clause cannot be left out without affecting the meaning of the sentence. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad if the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Grammar tenses verbs verb conjugator nouns and articles pronouns adjectives. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar.
Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Intermediate complete each sentence with who, which, or whose choose the best, most grammatically correct option. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Note that a nonrestrictive relative clause is not necessary for the identification of the noun. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. A defining relative clause which we cant leave out. May 02, 2014 combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing a noun clause. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns.
Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Relative clauses allow us to express more in a single sentence.
Dont worry and get our printable relative clauses worksheets. Relative clauses exercise 2 english grammar exercises. We also use this in the advanced english grammar construction known as cleft sentences. Relative clauses are dependent clauses which provide information about a noun or pronoun from the main clause.
Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. In a declarative sentenceone of the most common applications for these clausesa what clause, which functions as a noun, may serve as the subject usually followed by a form of the verb be, subject complement, or object of a sentence. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses english grammar. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about.
Advanced grammar relative pronoun gap fill quiz esl. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Relative clauses exercises with answers grammar practice. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object.
Remember, it is also to possible to use that instead of which although in this exercise please only use which. The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. When a relative clause merely gives some additional information about the noun, it is called a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun.
Nondefining relative clauses add extra information to the sentence. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. This new ielts grammar exercises series will provide you with an opportunity to practice using those grammatical structures. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket.
Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Mar 30, 2020 a what clause is a type of noun clause or a free relative clause that begins with the word what. In the free exercises, you can practice relative clauses. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. We use relative clauses to say which person or thing we are talking about or to give more information about it. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you.
This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses.
Adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Here are 4 steps to merging multiple sentences together. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. Choose the best relative pronoun to complete each sentence. How do these clauses differ from those in section cxxiv 1. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Home page grammar exercises advanced relative pronoun gap fill quiz relative pronoun gap fill quiz. You can use relative clauses to make your sentences in english sound more fluent and natural.
They allow to include additional information without having to start a new sentence. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 223. Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb.
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